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What Are No-Refusal Weekends in Texas?
During No Refusal Weekends, officers can get expedited search warrants for blood tests if a driver refuses a breathalyzer or chemical test.

Justin Sparks
5 days ago5 min read


What Is Implied Consent Law in Texas?
Law enforcement suspects who are arrested for DWI should really put time into understanding implied consent laws and consult an attorney.

Justin Sparks
5 days ago5 min read


Is It Better to Refuse or Fail a Breathalyzer Test in Texas?
Each option has different risks depending on the facts associated with the stop, the strength of the evidence, and any prior convictions.

Justin Sparks
5 days ago7 min read


What Is a Rising Blood Alcohol Defense in a DWI Case?
Understanding how blood alcohol concentration works in a DUI, and why the driver's BAC may not be the BAC they had while driving is crucial

Justin Sparks
5 days ago5 min read


How Retrograde Extrapolation Is Used in DWI Cases in Texas
In DWI cases, retrograde extrapolation is a scientific method that is used to estimate a person's BAC, at an earlier point in time.

Justin Sparks
5 days ago6 min read


Understanding Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Testing in a Texas DWI Case
“Nystagmus” is a term that refers to an involuntary jerking of the eyes. When a person drinks alcohol, this movement becomes exaggerated.

Justin Sparks
5 days ago5 min read


Civil Demand Letters: What to Do if You Receive One for Shoplifting in Texas
Civil demand letters are not the same as criminal theft charges, and how you respond to them can have an impact on your finances.

Justin Sparks
Feb 266 min read


Penalties for Repeat Shoplifting Offenders in Texas
Though first-time offenders may get off relatively easy, there are serious consequences for those who have multiple allegations against them.

Justin Sparks
Feb 265 min read


Differentiating Between Shoplifting and Theft in Texas Law
Understanding this distinction between these situations can help you take a theft accusation seriously and seek appropriate legal guidance.

Justin Sparks
Feb 265 min read


Juvenile Shoplifting: Legal Consequences and Defense Options in Texas
Understanding juvenile shoplifting consequences and defense options is important to anyone dealing with a juvenile shoplifting accusation.

Justin Sparks
Feb 267 min read


The Impact of Shoplifting Charges on Your Criminal Record in Texas
From employment and housing impacts to education and immigration, a shoplifting charge can be more serious than a person initially thinks.

Justin Sparks
Feb 265 min read


Understanding Texas Shoplifting Laws: What You Need to Know
Whether your shoplifting accusation involves a minor item or a more serious allegation, it is crucial to understand your rights and options.

Justin Sparks
Feb 266 min read


What Is the Irresistible Impulse Test?
This test is a legal standard that is used to determine if a defendant's mental state or if a mental defect had an impact on their actions.

Justin Sparks
Jan 286 min read


What Is Pseudo Criminal?
A pseudo-criminal offense might feel like a criminal case, and it might be prosecuted by the government, but they aren’t technically crimes.

Justin Sparks
Jan 287 min read


Temporary Insanity: When It Applies and How It Works in TX
Texas doesn't recognize loss of self-control, emotional distress, stress-induced behavior, anger, or rage as a reason for legal insanity.

Justin Sparks
Jan 286 min read


The Burden of Proof in Insanity Cases in TX
Prosecutors may argue that a defendant may suffer from mental illness, but they were still legally responsible for actions under Texas law.

Justin Sparks
Jan 286 min read


Who Decides the Sanity of a Defendant in TX?
Experts assess the mental state of the defendant through interviews, tests, a review of their medical history, and analysis of the offense.

Justin Sparks
Jan 286 min read


What Is the Diminished Capacity Defense?
The term "diminished capacity" refers to the idea that a defendant's mental functioning was impaired when they committed an alleged offense.

Justin Sparks
Jan 286 min read


What Is an E-Warrant in Texas?
Understanding e-warrants, when they are used, and how they affect your rights is crucial for individuals facing criminal charges in Texas.

Justin Sparks
Dec 29, 20255 min read


Can Police Search Your Phone in Texas?
Understanding when Texas police officers have the authority to search a phone is important for citizens so they can protect their rights.

Justin Sparks
Dec 29, 20255 min read
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